miércoles, 31 de enero de 2018

Past Tense Pronunciation for Regular Verbs (-ed)


Rule 1:  If the verb base ends in a voiceless sound, then the –ed ending sounds like “t”.


The “t” is blended together with the previous consonant and not pronounced as an extra syllable.

Rule 2:  If the verb base ends in a voiced sound, then the –ed ending sounds like “d”.


The “d” is blended together with the previous consonant and not pronounced as an extra syllable.


Rule 3:  If the verb base ends in a “t” or “d” sound already, then the –ed ending sounds like “id” or “ud”. 

It is pronounced as an extra syllable.

A voiceless sound is like a whisper.  Your vocal chords don’t vibrate.

Voiceless consonant sounds:

p, f, k, s, sh, ch, th



A voiced sound means that your vocal chords vibrate.

Voiced consonant sounds:

b, v, g, z, j, th, l, m, n, r

All vowel sounds are voiced.


Examples of past tense verbs where the –ed ending sounds like “t

worked
dropped
finished
divorced
stopped
laughed
coughed
watched

Examples of past tense verbs where the –ed ending sounds like “d

moved
returned
stayed
studied
married
widowed
raised
engaged
traveled
Examples of past tense verbs where the –ed ending sounds like “ed

started
graduated
visited
separated
dated
attended


SIMPLE PAST TENSE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
1 Write sentences in simple past tense using the following information.  Use in
Your sentences the past time expressions: yesterday, last____, _____ago.

Sami / write (+) _____________________________________________
Samuel / be (+) _____________________________________________
Viviana and Alexandra / have (-) _______________________________
Victoria`s brother / fall (-) _____________________________________
His sister / dance (+) _____________________________________
Pedro / enjoy (+) ____________________________________________
Domingo and Jose / be (-) _____________________________________
Victoria / use (-) ____________________________________________

  1. change the following sentences to the negative form:

a-      My teacher was angry yesterday.___________________________
b-      They collected stamps last year. ___________________________
c-      Linda climbed the hill on Sunday.___________________________
d-     Marco Polo discovered America:___________________________
e-      Marcelo drove his brother’s car last night._______________________
f-       I prepared the dinner last weekend!_____________________________
g-      We were happy in sixth grade.______________________________
h-      Chuo said the truth. ______________________________________
i-        Manuel and Daniel were close friends._______________________
j-        Carlos and Andres were hungry.____________________________
k-      He woke up late._________________________________________
l-        Samantha taught us English last year._________________________
m-    He brought his wii to the school._____________________________
n-      I bought a new iPod.______________________________________

Read each answer well then write Yes / No  or Information questions:

a- _____________________________________________?
Yes. The weather was cold last Sunday.
b- ___________________________________________________?
No. Jesus wasn’t hungry.
c.____________________________________________________?
Yes. He gave us cookies.
d.____________________________________________________?
We had arepa for breakfast.
e.____________________________________________________?
Rosa was sick two days ago.
f.  ____________________________________________________?
Brabara and Laura cried at the end of the movie.
g. ____________________________________________________?
I liked that movie.
h. ____________________________________________________?
No. the tickets weren’t expensive.
i. ____________________________________________________?

sábado, 27 de enero de 2018

.                                          I am a gardener.

Roberto:
My wife told me you are a gardener.
Miguel:
Yes, I´m a gardener.
Roberto:
I see. And do you work here?
Miguel:
Yes, I work in this area. It´s a nice place to work in.
Roberto:
Yes, It is. It´s full of trees and flowers. By the way, what flower is that?
Miguel:
It´s an orchid.

lunes, 22 de enero de 2018

Mount Everest:
The Highest Garbage Dump in the World?

Most people know that Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. However, there is another fact that many people don’t know: it has become one of the dirtiest mountains in the world.
Mount Everest is one of the toughest and most exciting mountains to climb on Earth. It is not the coldest or the windiest place on Earth, but it comes close! These challenges make it one of the most attractive mountains for serious climbers. Since 1952, over 3500 climbers have reached the top. Unfortunately, most of them have left equipment and trash on the mountain.
In fact, trash is now one of the biggest threats to the environment on Mount Everest. Local organizations have brought tons of trash down from the mountain. One of the most interesting projects handed over more than a ton of tin cans, glass bottles, and old
climbing tools to artists in Nepal. The artists used the trash to create works of art. Then,they sold the art to raise money for local  charities.1 The least expensive work of art cost $17, and the most expensive one cost $2400.

sábado, 20 de enero de 2018

Day 2.  Lesson 2:  20 minutes
Carlos:
Hi, María! How are you?

Maria:
I´m fine, thank you. And you?

Carlos:
I´m okay, thanks. Who is this?

Maria:
He is my son Miguel.

Carlos:
Hello, Miguel! How are you doing?


Lesson 2: 20 minutes.

Briseida
Good morning, Ricardo!

Ricardo
Good morning! How are you doing, Ricardo?

Briseida
Fine, Thank you.  Look at this. Do you like it?

Ricardo
Wao! Is it your new cell phone?

Briseida
Yes, it is. I bought yesterday


Fill in the blanks with the right subject / personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they):
1.       Angelina Joli is American. __________ isn’t French. 
2.       Brad Pitt is American, too. _______isn’t German. 
3.       Brad and Angelina aren’t French. _______ are American. 
4.       My friend and I are high school students.  _______aren’tprimary school students.
5.       The Statue of Liberty is in New York. _________isn’t in Washington.

Fill in the blanks with the right form of to be ( am, are or is):

1.       ________you  the new student? 
2.       Yes, I _____. 
3.       Leila and Nancy ________students. 
4.       Nancy _________Australian . 
5.       My sister and I __________students.
6.       The girls __________tired.
7.       These women ________beautiful.
8.       The tea _________delicious.
9.       Nadia and Leila __________friends.
10.   The newspaper _________cheap.

Choose the correct answer (negative or affirmative form of to be):

1.    Is Julia Robert Frech?, No she ______ Frech.
2.    What about Robert de Nero? Is he an American actor? Yes he ______
3.    Are New York and Los Angeles Spanish Cities? No, they _________Spanish cities.
4.    Is Big Ben in Paris? No, it _____ in Paris.

5.    Is Mount Everest  in Africa? No, It _______ in Africa. It is in Asia.

viernes, 19 de enero de 2018

READ, SPEAK & WRITE.

To: Sato, Akiko
Subject: New Job!

Hi Akiko,
Good news! I have a new job. I work for an office supply company. I have a busy schedule, but I love the work. On Monday, I go to the office. I meet with my boss and plan my schedule for the week. I visit customers and sell our products during the week. I drive to different cities here in New York. I also fly to California every month. I work really hard, but the job pays well, so I’m happy.
See you soon!
Rosa

Manuel and Lila Vega
Manuel and Lila Vega (1) have (have) a busy lifestyle. Manuel is a doctor  at a hospital. He works at night, so he (2)___________ (go) to work at 7:00 p.m. and comes home at 7:00 a.m. His wife Lila works at a bank. She (3)__________ (go) to work at 8:00 a.m. and comes home at 6:00 p.m. They don’t see each other a lot during the week.
Manuel and Lila also (4)_________ (have) two children, Luis and Carla. Every morning they all (5) ____________(have) breakfast together at 7:30. Then, Luis and Carla(6)________ (go) to school, and Lila (7)___________ (go) to work. Manuel(8) __________(do) the dishes, and then (9)_________ (go) to bed. Carla usually (10)_________ (do) her homework at a friend’s house in the afternoon, and Luis (11)___________ (have) soccer practice.
 Manue gets up at 4:00 p.m. At 6:00 p.m.,he (12)________ (have) dinner   with Lila, Luis, and Carla. After dinner, he(13)________ (go) to  work. Manuel and Lila (14) __________(have)a busy schedule during the week, but on weekends they relax.
6 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. A zookeeper feeds (feed) animals.

2. Computer programmers (write) software.

3. Photographers (take) photos.

4. A chef (cook) food.

5. A firefighter (fight) fires.

6. Musicians (play) instruments.

7. A farmer (work) on a farm.

8. A dancer (dance).
Circle the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence.
1. Doctor Moffett love / loves his job.

2. He study / studies ants.

3. A salesperson sell / sells products for a company.

4. You and Anita work / works on weekends.

5. Nurses help / helps people.

6. We write / writes science books.

7. Our office close / closes at 7:00 p.m.

8. She take / takes classes at the business school.

9. You walk / walks to work every day.

10. I start / starts work at 8:00 a.m. every morning.