miércoles, 31 de enero de 2018

Past Tense Pronunciation for Regular Verbs (-ed)


Rule 1:  If the verb base ends in a voiceless sound, then the –ed ending sounds like “t”.


The “t” is blended together with the previous consonant and not pronounced as an extra syllable.

Rule 2:  If the verb base ends in a voiced sound, then the –ed ending sounds like “d”.


The “d” is blended together with the previous consonant and not pronounced as an extra syllable.


Rule 3:  If the verb base ends in a “t” or “d” sound already, then the –ed ending sounds like “id” or “ud”. 

It is pronounced as an extra syllable.

A voiceless sound is like a whisper.  Your vocal chords don’t vibrate.

Voiceless consonant sounds:

p, f, k, s, sh, ch, th



A voiced sound means that your vocal chords vibrate.

Voiced consonant sounds:

b, v, g, z, j, th, l, m, n, r

All vowel sounds are voiced.


Examples of past tense verbs where the –ed ending sounds like “t

worked
dropped
finished
divorced
stopped
laughed
coughed
watched

Examples of past tense verbs where the –ed ending sounds like “d

moved
returned
stayed
studied
married
widowed
raised
engaged
traveled
Examples of past tense verbs where the –ed ending sounds like “ed

started
graduated
visited
separated
dated
attended

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